Our Products

Source

Mining Operations:

The sourcing of minerals begins with the extraction of ores from the earth. Mining methods vary based on the type of mineral. Open-pit mining, underground mining, and placer mining are the most common methods used to obtain copper, iron ore, lithium, and other valuable minerals.

Ore Processing:

Once the ore is extracted, it is processed to separate the mineral from surrounding rock. This includes crushing, grinding, and using chemical processes such as flotation, smelting, or leaching to extract valuable metals or minerals.

Supplier Networks:

Mineral suppliers may be mining companies that own large-scale operations or smaller companies involved in local mining. These suppliers can provide minerals directly to manufacturers, traders, or processing plants.

Shipping

Transportation Methods:

Mineral products are transported primarily by bulk carriers, rail, or truck. Large quantities of ores and metals are shipped across the globe via bulk freighters, which are designed to carry large volumes of raw materials.

Shipping Hubs:

Mineral shipments often pass through major ports and hubs located in mining regions, such as those in Australia (for iron ore), Chile (for copper), and various African countries (for cobalt and lithium). From there, minerals are shipped worldwide to smelters, refineries, or manufacturing centers.

Rail and Trucking:

For domestic transport or shorter distances, minerals are often moved by rail or truck to ports or processing facilities. Long-distance rail routes are frequently used in countries like Canada, the U.S., and Russia to transport minerals to shipping points.

Storage

Mining Site Stockpiles:

Ores and processed minerals are typically stored in stockpiles near mining sites before being transported to the next stage. These stockpiles are kept covered to protect the material from the elements and minimize contamination.

Warehouses and Silos:

Upon reaching processing facilities or distribution hubs, minerals may be stored in large warehouses or silos. These storage facilities keep the materials secure and allow for easy blending or refining when needed.

Smelter Storage:

Once minerals are processed into metals (like copper), they may be stored in specialized smelter facilities. Raw metals are often kept in secure storage until they are shipped to manufacturers or customers.

Delivery

Distribution to Manufacturers:

Processed metals or minerals are typically delivered to manufacturers or industrial customers, where they are used in the production of goods such as electronics, construction materials, and automotive parts.

Final Consumer Products:

Minerals like lithium or copper may be processed into final products such as batteries, electronics, or building materials, which are then delivered to the global market via retail channels or direct contracts with large industrial users.