Our Product

Sources

Sourcing:

Extraction & Refining: The process begins with mining operations to extract ore containing the target metal, followed by refining processes. For example, copper is extracted from copper ores using smelting techniques, while aluminum is derived from bauxite ore through a refining process known as the Bayer process.

Raw Material Suppliers

Metals are sourced from large mining companies that operate mines or have exclusive rights to extract specific metals. These suppliers provide raw metal or semi-refined materials to smelters and refineries for further processing.

Shipping

Bulk Shipping:

Like minerals, metals are often shipped in bulk, typically using bulk carriers or container ships for smaller quantities. They are transported from smelters and refineries to manufacturing hubs and distributors worldwide.

Rail and Trucking

In some regions, especially for land-based transportation, railcars and trucks are used to ship metals from refineries to regional warehouses or ports. This ensures efficient transportation to meet the demands of industries in different locations.

Storage

Refinery Storage:

Metals are stored in large warehouses or silos at the refining stage. These storage facilities often house various types of metals that are ready to be shipped to industrial clients.

Warehousing for Trading:

Metals traded on commodities exchanges, such as London Metal Exchange (LME), are stored in designated warehouses. These warehouses act as secure storage for metals that are ready to be bought and sold by manufacturers or traders.

Product Inventory:

Once refined, metals may be stored as ingots, sheets, or coils at manufacturing plants, ready to be fabricated into products or sold directly to customers.

Delivery

Global Distribution:

Refined metals are shipped to manufacturers in various industries such as automotive, electronics, construction, and aerospace. Metals like aluminium and copper are crucial for products ranging from building materials to electric vehicle components.

End Products:

Metals are often used to create consumer goods, which are then delivered to end consumers through retail outlets or distribution centers. For example, aluminium may be used in beverage cans or automotive parts, and copper is essential for electrical wiring and electronics.